Rules of Inference − To deduce new statements from the statements whose truth that we already know, Rules of Inference are used. A predicate represents an expression of one or more variables. Predicate Logic − Predicate Logic deals with predicates, which are propositions containing variables. The purpose is to analyse these statements either individually or in a composite manner. Propositional Logic − Propositional Logic is concerned with statements to which the truth values, "true" and "false", can be assigned. Mathematical logics can be broadly categorized into three categories. It has many practical applications in computer science like design of computing machines, artificial intelligence, definition of data structures for programming languages etc. ![]() Logical reasoning provides the theoretical base for many areas of mathematics and consequently computer science. Greek philosopher, Aristotle, was the pioneer of logical reasoning. The rules of mathematical logic specify methods of reasoning mathematical statements.
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